Phenolic Compounds in Salicornia spp. and Their Potential Therapeutic Effects on H1N1, HBV, HCV, and HIV: A Review

Despite public health risk mitigation measures and regulation efforts by many countries, regions, sectors, viral outbreaks remind the world of our vulnerability to biological hazards importance actions. The saltwater-tolerant plants in Salicornia genus belonging Amaranthaceae family are widely recognized researched as producers clinically applicable phytochemicals. contain flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides, hydroxycinnamic acids, including caffeic acid, ferulic chlorogenic apigenin, kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, myricetin, isoquercitrin, myricitrin, which have all been shown support antiviral, virucidal, symptom-suppressing activities. Their potential pharmacological usefulness therapeutic medicine against infections has suggested studies, where recent studies suggest these phenolic compounds may infections. This study reviews antiviral effects, mechanisms action, agents aforementioned found spp. an influenza A strain (H1N1), hepatitis B C (HBV/HCV), human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), no other literature described effects from at time publication. review a significant societal impact proposing development new nutraceuticals pharmaceuticals derived phenolic-rich formulations edible These could be utilized novel strategy combat pandemics caused H1N1, HBV, HCV, HIV-1. findings this indicate that myricitrin exhibit high efficiency inhibiting Myricetin exhibits inhibition H1N1 plaque formation reverse transcriptase, well integrase integration cleavage. Isoquercitrin shows excellent neuraminidase inhibition. Myricitrin inhibits HIV-1 infected cells. Extracts biomass contribute more effective efficient and, ultimately, improve health.